How to choose: Compact-tracked loader vs skid-steer loader

Whether it be the tracked or wheeled variety, compact loaders are selling like hot cakes right across the board, and for good reason.

They’re small yet versatile and gets the job done and done well. Thanks to their compact sizes, they can manoeuvre tight job sites and under structures where needed, and are used not just on construction sites but on farms or larger properties as well.

But which type you choose, tracked or wheeled, does affect your bottom-line and should be given careful consideration before you invest.

We asked the experts at Brisvegas Machinery for some hot tips.

What is the difference?

The main difference between the compact-tracked loader (CTL) and skid-steer loader (SSL) is the former has tracks and the latter has wheels. They can both feature radial or vertical lift configurations, and can carry out a wide range of jobs, whether it be digging, lifting pallets, landscaping and more.

With the different undercarriages, operators are then faced with multiple factors to consider, including cost, weight, manoeuvrability and application.

Generally, SSLs are lighter than CTLs, allowing the former to be transported easier. However, CTLs usually offer a smoother ride and better operator comfort due to the even weight distribution across the tracks as opposed to four individual points on wheeled machines.

Location or terrain

What kind of terrain will you be encountering at the site? That is a very important factor to consider before you make your purchasing decision.

SSLs work best on harder grounds like concrete and asphalt and on rocky surfaces. Not saying tracks won’t travel on those terrains, but you will find the tracks wearing out quickly and they are costlier to replace or repair than tyres.

CTLs on the other hand, work better on steeper grounds and in muddy, slippery conditions. The even weight distribution of the tracked loader ensures utmost stability for the job at hand and also leaves no ruts on the ground, hence minimising ground disturbance.

When it comes to manoeuvrability, both machines deliver in spades, however skid steers might have a slight edge over tracked loaders in this aspect as they are able to move quicker and have a tighter turning radius than CTLs.

Cost

At a glance, SSLs are cheaper to buy compared to CTLs, and will work well on most projects. However, do also consider the longer-term operating costs.

Skid-steer tyres wear out faster and will require more frequent tyre changes compared to track changes on a CTL. Tracks typically last much longer with appropriate care (typically twice as long as tyres) making CTLs solid long-term investments.

In addition, if weather conditions change and grounds turn muddy, CTLs can power on while SSLs will not be appropriate for the job, hence causing significant downtime if only SSLs are available.

Some other tips for purchasing compact loaders: